White Domes Loop Trail: A Valley of Fire Hike

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The White Domes Loop Trail, located in Valley of Fire State Park, is one of the most popular trails in the entire park. Its trailhead is located at the terminus of Mouse’s Tank and White Domes Roads in the park’s north section.

This short, yet stunning Valley of Fire hike takes you through jaw-dropping scenery consisting of white sandstone formations which starkly contrast with the vibrant reds and pastels. Additionally, it’ll also take you through a narrow, but brief slot canyon.

Before heading out on this hike, there are a few things you should know first. In this post, I’ll discuss topics such as the trail’s seasonal closure, what to expect along the trail, some tips that’ll help ensure a smooth experience, and more. Let’s get into it.

Trail Stats

• Location: Valley of Fire State Park in southern Nevada

• Fee: $10 for Nevada license plates / $15 for non-residents to enter the park

• Open: Typically between early October and mid-May.

• Family Friendly: Yes

• Cell Service: Spotty (based on Verizon service)

• Restroom: Multiple in the trailhead parking lot (vault style)

• Parking: Large paved lot with multiple parking spots

• EV Stations: None

• Difficulty: Easy to moderate

• Popularity: High

• Milage: 1.1 miles

• Elevation Gain: 177 foot gain

• Condition: Well maintained and easy to follow

• Features: White, red, and pastel colored sandstone formations and slot canyon

• Best Experienced: When open, in the morning

• Pets: Allowed, must be leashed

• Drone: Prohibited

• Hazards: Rocky/sandy decents, sun exposure, and possible wildlife encounters

• My Visit(s): 2023 and 2024

White Domes Trail Seasonal Closure

Valley of Fire is just an hour or so from the bright lights of Las Vegas but here, there are no air conditioned casinos to duck into when it gets too hot. Valley of Fire is pure desert. So when it gets hot, it gets really hot.

So much so that it isn’t unheard of for the heat to go well into triple digits in the summer months, making hiking a potentially dangerous, or downright life-threatening activity. In 2023, two women were found dead on the closed Prospect Trail, on a day where temperatures reached a scorching 118 degrees.

To prevent senseless loss of life, Valley of Fire officials enact seasonal closures of a handful of trails, White Domes being one of them. The exact dates change slightly year over year but generally, White Domes Trail is closed between mid-May and early October. You can monitor exact dates here.

You can still drive the highly scenic White Domes Road (which begins shortly after Rainbow Vista) and can access White Domes’ day-use area, but the trail itself is off limits during that period. Please respect the closure. If not, you risk fines, arrest, and death. No trail is worth that.

White Domes Trail Parking and Trailhead

To reach the parking lot and trailhead for White Domes Trail from either entrance of Valley of Fire, make your way to Mouse’s Tank Road, which is where the current visitor center is located. From the visitor center, it is roughly 15-minutes to the trailhead.

Drive along Mouse’s Tank Road for a few miles. When you pass Rainbow Vista on your right, the road will become White Domes Road. Continue for another couple miles until you reach the literal end of the road at the White Domes Trail parking lot.

The parking lot is large and paved, with spaces for many vehicles, including RVs. It isn’t unheard of to see tour busses parked here as well. At the trailhead are two restroom structures. In my experience, they’re not well maintained, so bringing your own biodegradable toilet seat covers and hand sanitizer would be wise (trust me on this).

Behind the restrooms, you’ll find a series of craggy, white sandstone towers with pastel stripes, a sneak peak into what awaits you on the trail. To the right of the restrooms are multiple covered picnic tables available for use. To the left are information boards. Between them and the restrooms is where the trail begins.

White Domes Loop Trail - What to Expect

Beyond the parking lot, you’ll start going slightly uphill on a trail consisting of fine, reddish-colored desert sand. There will be periods where the sand becomes a bit compact and moments where you’ll be traversing along solid, rocky ground but for the most part, you’ll be hiking through sand.

This is why I rated the trail as easy to moderate. Overall, this is an easy hike, but the fine sand takes the challenge level up a slight notch, particularly for those used to hiking on compact dirt. Soon into the trail, you’ll need to descend a series of rocky steps. Watch your step here.

The sandstone walls around you get higher and higher as you descend into the canyon. This is also where you’ll see a variety of unique sandstone formations that Valley of Fire is famous for, where no two formations are the same.

When you reach the bottom, the ground begins to soften again as you rejoin the sand-based trail. Up ahead, you’ll take notice of a man-made structure. This structure was part of a set piece for the 1965 movie, “The Professional”, which was partly filmed here. There’s a monument adjacent to the structure detailing Valley of Fire’s ideal location for filming westerns and the like.

Past the filming location, keep to the left to rejoin the trail. You’ll see a pile of rocks with a black trail marker guiding the way. When you descend further down the rock and back onto sand, you’ll turn right at the junction. Up ahead is another featured aspect of White Domes Trail - the slot canyon.

The entrance to the slot canyon is wide at the beginning, but quickly narrows as you progress, though not to the point where you’ll need to squeeze through it. The walls of the slot are a beautiful mixture of white and pastel waves, gliding through the sandstone. You would think it was painted on if you didn’t know any better.

The slot canyon is brief, taking mere minutes to get through. When you get to the other side, the trail continues to the right, up and over more rock. At this point, the ground becomes solid again, making for an easier trek.

This side is where the white domes aspect of the trail becomes more apparent. If you’re here early in the morning, you’ll see the pastel colors shine stunningly as the sun rises on the dome formations. Most of these are on the left side of the trail. On the right side, you’ll see mostly burnt-orange sandstone. The contrasts are truly a sight to behold.

Before long, you’ll reach the point in the trail where it again veers to the right, between two rock formations (pictured above). Past this point, the trail will briefly align with White Domes Road and lead you back to the parking lot, concluding your hike.

Accounting for some picture taking and additional exploring, hiking the White Domes Trail shouldn’t take longer than an hour or two, dependent on your level of fitness and experience, and how often you stop.

When is the Best Time to Hike White Domes Trail?

Obviously, the summer months are out due to the seasonal trail closure discussed above. That leaves early spring, mid-fall, and the entirety of winter. In case you’re wondering, yes, it does snow in Valley of Fire, but it’s rare and even when it does, it isn’t for long and melts away quickly.

My recommendation is to visit the park, and the White Domes Trail, in November. That’s when I came for my second visit and the weather was pleasant. The temperature maintained a comfortable 65 degrees throughout the day. The early morning was cold, though, so dress in layers.

My other recommendation is to start this trail early. White Domes isn’t nearly as sun exposed as nearby Fire Wave and Seven Wonders but in the middle of the day, it’ll definitely beat down on you. By starting your hike early in the morning, the canyon walls will provide shade for much of the hike.

Keep in mind that this will diminish the “pop” of the sandstone colors. If you’re here specifically for photography, that may not work for you. Conversely, if that doesn’t bother you, then you can’t beat morning. My Dad and I started shortly after sunrise and not only did we have plenty of shade, we had the trail all to ourselves until the very end.

PSALM 23:3-4

How to Spend a Few Hours at Valley of Fire in the Summer

Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links. If you make a purchase through these links, I may earn a small commission at no additional cost to you. I only recommend products or services that I believe will add value to my readers.

Established in 1935 as Nevada’s first state park, Valley of Fire attracts thousands of hikers, photographers and overall nature enthusiasts annually.

It’s located in southern Nevada, just an hour so from the bright lights of the strip and is one of the most popular things to do near Las Vegas.

Valley of Fire offers a variety of hiking trails, a visitor center with informative exhibits and many historical sites. There’s literally something for everybody in this geological wonderland.

While I always recommend spending at least a full day at the park, the reality is, the extreme heat that Valley of Fire sees in the summer is simply too much for many people. It’s quite common to see high triple digits consistently.

Thankfully, Valley of Fire offers many attractions that are easy to see, with most only requiring a small commitment of thirty minutes or less, allowing you to see many of the highlights in a short amount of time.

So if you’re thinking about visiting Valley of Fire in the summer, but you can’t stand the heat and only have a few hours to spend, you’ve come to the right blog. Let’s get into it!

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Valley of Fire Entrances, Fees & Reservations

Before we get into the fun stuff, there are a few things you need to know before traveling to Valley of Fire. For starters, no, day-use reservations are NOT required at Valley of Fire at this time. However, with the recent launch of the Reserve Nevada website, I wouldn’t be surprised to see it happen eventually as it’s the most popular state park in the state.

On the flip side, yes, you will have to pay an entrance fee. Thankfully, the fees aren’t all that high and if you’re driving a car with a Nevada license plate, you’ll get a discount! As of 2024, day-use entry fees are as follows:

• $15 - Non-Nevada vehicles

• $10 - Nevada vehicles

You can pay with a credit/debit card or cash. If the ranger booths aren’t staffed when you arrive, simply pull into the parking lots to the right to pay. If paying with cash, insert cash into the provided envelope and slip that into the iron ranger.

Conversely, you can still pay with a credit or debit card at the digital self-pay stations. Keep in mind that there’s always a chance that those pay stations will be offline, so it’s best to bring cash with you just in case (it happens more than you think).

There are two entrances at Valley of Fire; the east entrance and the west entrance. If you’re coming from Las Vegas, you’ll likely drive through the west entrance. Conversely, if you’re driving from Lake Mead/Hoover Dam, Arizona or Utah, you’ll likely go through the east entrance.

Additionally, there are only two main roads in the park; the Valley of Fire Highway (or, Valley of Fire Scenic Byway) which runs east to west, and Mouse’s Tank Road (or, White Domes Road) which takes you to the northern section of the park.

Navigating the park is easy, so you don’t need to rely on GPS too much. Keep in mind that cell service in the park is spotty to non-existent in most areas of the park. There are roadside signs all along the road announcing which attractions you’re approaching, though.

Lastly, be sure to heed the ominous signs at the park’s trailheads. They may seem dramatic, but many heat-related deaths have occurred in the park over the years. There isn’t much shade on any of the trails. I had my own scary experience while hiking in Red Rock Canyon, making me a believer.

For pleasant, somewhat cooler weather, early October to April are the best times to visit Valley of Fire. Though fall and spring sees the biggest crowds for that very reason.

If your aim is to visit with the least amount of people around as possible, then the summer months are your best bet. You will be contending with peak temperatures, though, so an early arrival is paramount to an enjoyable experience in the summer.

Here are some products that I recommend bringing to the park with you to help combat the heat:

• 22L Oasis Hydration Backpack w/ Bladder

• Stanley GO Quick Flip Water Bottle

• Sun Bum Mineral Sunscreen

• Women’s Sun Hat w/ Ponytail Hole

• Valley of Fire Map

Things to See at Valley of Fire in a Few Hours

While it would be easy to spend two or three days at this beautiful park, you can just as easily spend a few hours due to the park’s many easily accessible attractions.

Below, I’m going to provide a list of things to see and do in Valley of Fire that will allow you to see many of the highlights in a relatively short amount of time.

This itinerary will list the attractions in the order that they appear in the park and will assume you’ll be driving in from Las Vegas, through the west entrance (if you’ll be driving in through the east entrance, just complete this itinerary in reverse order).

Remember, the goal is to arrive at the park as close to sunrise as possible. This will allow you to see everything listed below and be out of the park by 11am or so, when the heat and crowds are at their worst.

Keep in mind that certain trails are closed in the summer months due to extreme heat, so in respect to responsible travel, I will be omitting those from the list. For informational purposes only, the following trails are closed from May to September:

• White Domes Loop

• Fire Wave/Seven Wonders Loop/Pastel Canyon/Pink Canyon

• Pinnacles Loop

• Prospect Trail

• Arrowhead Trail

• Natural Arch Trail (excluding Natural Arch itself)

• Charlie’s Spring

The Beehives

After driving in through the west entrance, the Beehives will be the first major attraction you’ll see and the large parking lot will be on your right.

The Beehives themselves are located right off the parking lot. There’s no designated path to follow, so feel free to explore them at your leisure.

You’ll quickly realize why they were named, “Beehives”, as you’ll see many honeycomb-like formations in the sandstone rocks. I feel that they’re the perfect introduction to Valley of Fire and a great place to watch the sunrise.

Atlatl Rock

From the Beehives parking lot, drive east for a couple of miles until you see the turn-off for Campground road on your left. You can see Atlatl Rock from the highway but as you get closer, its commanding presence becomes more and more clear.

Aside from the large rock itself, the main draw to Atlatl Rock are the petroglyphs on the smooth rock face near the top. Simply take the steel staircase to the viewing deck above to see them.

The parking lot is fairly large, located just off the road, and features a restroom as well as a half a dozen or so shaded picnic tables. This makes Atlatl Rock an ideal spot for a quick break.

Atlatl Rock doesn’t take long to explore, as most of the petroglyphs are located in one central location. Though there are others scattered through the neighboring campground as well.

For more information, read my comprehensive guide on Atlatl Rock here.

Natural Arch

To see Natural Arch, turn left onto Campground road going out of the Atlatl Rock parking lot and follow it for about a mile. It’ll be on the left side of the road.

There’s no real parking lot, just a small pull-out style, dirt and gravel lot. In the morning, the view from the roadside will be dulled by the shade but if you walk behind it, you’ll discover a brilliantly lit Natural Arch in front of you.

Natural Arch isn’t the most impressive sight you’ll see at the park, but there aren’t many of them here and this one is the easiest to access. It’s small, but a sight to behold nonetheless.

To continue on your journey, simply turn back towards Atlatl Rock and the Valley of Fire Highway. If you continue down the road in the opposite direction, the road will become harder to pass as it isn’t well maintained (or even paved).

There are other formations down that road, such as Piano Rock, that are worth seeing but as stated above, the road becomes difficult (though not impossible) for those without high clearance. If you do go that way, the road will eventually loop you back to the highway, just before the Beehives. Turn left to continue.

Historic Cabins

After leaving Natural Arch, turn left to get back onto Valley of Fire Highway to continue onto next attraction; the Historic Cabins. You’ll travel another five miles or so until you reach an un-named road on your left that leads to the cabins (there will be sign indicating the cabins are down that road).

The well maintained road will terminate at an eventual dead end lot, with the cabins out in front of you. There will also be another restroom and picnic area.

The cabins were built by the Civilian Conversation Corps (C.C.C) shortly after Valley of Fire became a state park in 1935 and were made with native sandstone. Their intended use was to provide shelter to travelers.

You can explore the exterior and interior of the preserved cabins. You’ll take notice of the built-in fireplaces and windows overlooking the valley in the distance.

Elephant Rock

Elephant Rock is one of the most infamous, Instagram worthy rock formations in Valley of Fire. Seeing it in person, it won’t take you long to make out the shape of the trunk, head, body and legs.

From the cabins, turn left onto the highway and follow it for a few more miles until you see the east entrance ahead of you. The parking lot for Elephant Rock is to your left, just before the exit.

The trail to Elephant Rock is a short, 0.3-mile jaunt that leads you right up to it. From there, you can scramble your way up for a closer look (but don’t climb on it).

To read more about Elephant Rock, read my comprehensive guide here.

Visitor Center and Balanced Rock

By now, you’ve undoubtedly worked up a sweat. It’s time to get out of the sun and head to the Visitor Center. To get there, travel west from Elephant Rock (the way you came) for three and a half miles.

You’ll eventually come up upon Mouse’s Tank road on your right. Turn here and keep straight at the fork to get to the parking lot.

The Visitor Center is a great way to escape the heat for a bit. While the A/C is great, the best part about it are the exhibits that detail the extensive history of Valley of Fire. From Native American artifacts and geological education, to examples of native flora and fauna, there’s much to learn here.

Once you’ve cooled off, head back outside to the short but sweet trail to Balancing Rock. Facing the Visitor Center, you’ll find the trailhead on the left side of the parking lot.

As stated above, the trail is short, even more so than Elephant Rock’s trail. It’ll terminate at a small viewing area that puts you front and center to Balancing Rock.

Much like Natural Arch, Balancing Rock isn’t the most impressive thing you’ll see at Valley of Fire, but it’s so easy to see that it would be a crime not to check it out.

When you’re done, head back to your car and drive north on Mouse’s Tank road.

Mouse’s Tank Trail

The trailhead for Mouse’s Tank Trail (or, Petroglyph Canyon) is located just off of Mouse’s Tank road on your right. I found more shade on this trail than any other I went on during my visit.

Mouse’s Tank Trail (along with the road) is named after, “Little Mouse”, a Southern Paiute Indian renegade who hid in areas of Valley of Fire after being accused of the murders of two prospectors (among other crimes).

The trail takes you through a canyon, with walls loaded with prehistoric petroglyphs. It terminates at Mouse’s Tank, which is a natural basin inside the rock that collects water after each rainfall.

Mouse’s Tank Trail is only half a mile, roundtrip, and if you get on the trail prior to 11am like I did, you’ll have plenty of shade throughout much of it.

The ‘Instagram View’ of Mouse’s Tank Road

Mouse’s Tank road is undoubtedly one of the most scenic roads in all of Nevada. You’ve seen it all over social media, Instagram specifically, and it’s been plastered all over ads on TV, casino wall posters, etc.

If you’re wanting to get your own photo of this magnificent sight, there’s a much simpler way to do it than what other websites specify. You won’t need coordinates or have to pull over into one of the narrow slots on the side of the road.

Simply drive along Mouse’s Tank road until you see the parking lot for the Rainbow Vista Trail on your right (you can’t miss it). Park your car here, cross the road and walk along the rock until you reach the overlook perch at the end. Voila, you’re there.

Other sites I’ve seen overcomplicate it way too much. Doing it this way is way easier and it’s mostly the exact same view, albeit a bit higher. I feel it’s superior to other angles I’ve seen,

Fire Canyon/Silica Dome Viewpoint

To get to the next stop, head north from the Rainbow Vista parking lot (turn right). Shortly thereafter, you’ll make a right turn onto Fire Canyon road and follow it to its terminus at the parking lot.

There are a number of trails that begin here but for my money, the main attraction is the view. In front of you are examples of sandstone and silica rock.

The multi-layer, contrasting reds of the sandstone on top of the yellow/tan tint of silica with the browns of the mountain range in the distance make a stunning sight.

You can walk out onto the dirt path that leads to a viewing area or simply take a gander from the parking lot. Either way, it doesn’t take much time to enjoy the sights at this lookout.

Drive the Remainder of Mouse’s Tank Road and Take in the Views

To complete your visit, turn right onto Mouse’s Tank road and drive it for 4.5-miles to its terminus at the White Domes parking lot. The trails in this area of the park are closed in the summer, mind you, but you can still drive the highly scenic road.

From the road, you’ll see teasing glimpses of Pastel Canyon, White Domes and Fire Wave. You cannot park alongside of the road on this stretch, but there are multiple parking lots dotted along the road where you can stop to take pictures.

From here, simply head back towards whichever exit you need to leave from. Remember, this itinerary is assuming you’re driving in through the west. If coming in through the east, simply begin at Elephant Rock and end at The Beehives, before making your way up Mouse’s Tank road.

Conversely, if you’re driving in through the west entrance but exiting the east, simply knock out the sights along Mouse’s Tank road after visiting Natural Arch and then work your way east to the cabins and Elephant Rock.

The route above is the one I followed during my first visit. I was able to see and do everything listed above, while being out of the park by noon. Good thing, because it got up to 113 degrees that day (I went in August).

Your milage will vary depending upon how much time you spend at each site. In general, though, you shouldn’t have much of an issue. If you need to shave even more time, I recommend skipping Natural Arch, Balancing Rock and perhaps even the Visitor Center.

How to See Elephant Rock at Valley of Fire

Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links. If you make a purchase through these links, I may earn a small commission at no additional cost to you. I only recommend products or services that I believe will add value to my readers.

Located on the east side of Valley of Fire State Park, just inside the entrance, sits a sandstone formation so unique that it has become one of the most popular in the park - Elephant Rock.

From nearly any angle, you can make out the shape of the trunk, head and body of an elephant. When using your imagination, you’ll start to notice the outline of legs in the rock. It’ll make you question if you’re actually looking at a formation, or an actual mammoth encased in rock.

Elephant Rock is a must-see when visiting Valley of Fire for the first time. It’s easily accessible and something the whole family can participate in.

So how do you get to Elephant Rock? What is the trail like? What’s the parking situation? I answer all of these questions and more below. Let’s get into it.

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Trail Stats

• Location: Valley of Fire State Park, Southern Nevada

• Fee: $15 per vehicle day use fee ($10 for Nevada plates)

• Permit: None

• Open: All year

• Cell Service: Spotty

• Restroom: At the trailhead

• Parking: Small, paved lot at the trailhead

• EV Stations: None

• Difficulty: Easy

• Popularity: High

• Mileage: 0.3 miles, RT

• Time: 30 minutes to 1 hour

• Elevation Gain: About 50 feet

• Condition: Maintained

• Features: Sandstone formation in the shape of an Elephanet

• Best Viewed: Early morning for low crowds, late afternoon for best light

• Pets: Not allowed

• Drones: Not allowed

• Hazards: Heat can be extreme and little-to-no shade

• Our Visit(s): August 2023

Parking at Elephant Rock & Getting There

The ease of getting to Elephant Rock highly depends on which entrance you’re entering the park through. Elephant Rock is just past the east gate, on the right. So if you’re driving in on this side, you’re already there.

If you’re entering through the west gate, though, you’ll need to drive for eleven miles on the Valley of Fire Scenic Byway to the east gate, passing other attractions along the way, such as; The Beehives, Atlatl Rock and Mouse’s Tank Road.

The parking lot for Elephant Rock is fairly small and paved, capable of holding a fair amount of vehicles. When the gate is unstaffed, this lot doubles as a place to park for visitors to pay their entry fees.

When I was here in August, my vehicle was the one of only two in the lot. Due to extreme heat, summer isn’t an ideal time to visit Valley of Fire, so visitation was low on this day.

If you come during the peak season, which is October through April, that’ll likely be different. On a particularly busy day, I can see this lot filling up early and quickly. So arrive as early as possible.

To find the trailhead, simply walk between the brick structure and the Valley of Fire photo opp sign on the right. You’ll find the trail behind the structure leading towards the sandstone ridge in the distance.

The Trail to Elephant Rock

The trail is short and sweet with very little elevation gain. You’ll be walking uphill nearly the entire way but it’s nothing difficult. In fact, until you get close to Elephant Rock, it’s barely noticeable.

There’s only one trail junction. You will find it at around the halfway mark. Going right will place you on the 1.2-mile Arrowhead Trail. To keep to Elephant Rock, continue left.

Shortly after the trail junction, you’ll notice the trail is leading you back towards the road. Once you are aligned with the road, you’ve reached the end of the trail. Elephant Rock will be to the right of the road, looking up.

Do keep in mind to stay off the road. Visibility of this area from the vehicle perspective isn’t very good, as they’ll be coming up a hill towards you.

Elephant Rock

Elephant Rock is easily viewed from below, with no real reason to force yourself to climb up to it. There are a number of paths leading the way if you choose to do so, though.

There is a sign stating there’s no climbing allowed. I asked a park ranger for clarification and she advised that it is ok to go up to Elephant Rock, but NOT to actually climb on it, as it could cause irreversible damage.

As stated above, there are several paths leading towards the formation, but the one I took (and appeared to be the easiest) was the one located just to the right of the sign pictured above.

It’s a quick jaunt to the top of Elephant Rock. Once you’re up there, you will have views of the mountains and valley in the distance.

Seeing Elephant Rock from this angle made the “Elephant” formation appear more clearly to me. So if you’re having a difficult time picturing it from below, try it from up here.

When you’re done, simply head back the same way you came in on the trail. Please do not walk along the road as park rangers will cite you if you’re caught.

From here, I recommend making your way to one of the most historic locations in the park, Atlatl Rock. You can read my post about it here.

How To See Atlatl Rock in Valley of Fire

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Valley of Fire is one of the most popular parks in the Nevada state park system, and for good reason. This beautiful park is littered with fire-red sandstone rocks that, with the help of erosion, have formed mind-boggling shapes and formations.

There are many attractions within Valley of Fire, but the one that stands out from the pack due to its historical value is Atlatl Rock. It’s one of the first things you’ll see if you’re driving in from the west entrance and is easily seen from the main road.

Aside from its unique formation, the big draw to Atlatl Rock are the petroglyphs located on the smooth rock face at the top of the stairwell and others scattered around the base of the rock. These petroglyphs are believed to over 4,000 years old!

So how do you get to Atlatl Rock? What’s the parking situation like? Are there any fees involved? I cover all of this and more below.

Trail Stats

• Location: Valley of Fire State Park in Southern Nevada

• Fee: $15 per vehicle ($10 for Nevada residents). This is to enter Valley of Fire

• Permit: None

• Open: All year

• For: Anyone

• Cell Service: Spotty

• Restroom: In the parking lot

• Parking: Medium sized paved lot

• EV Stations: None

• Difficulty: Easy

• Popularity: High

• Mileage: Walk-up

• Time: At least 30 minutes

• Condition: Well maintained and easy to follow

• Features: Petroglyphs and unique rock formations

• Best Viewed: In the morning (less crowded)

• Pets: Not allowed

• Drones: Prohibited

• Hazards: No shade on the stairwell or platform.

• Our Visit(s): August 2023

What is an Atlatl?

An atlatl, the namesake of this location, was an tool used by ancient tribes as a throwing stick or dart thrower. It allowed the user to employ more force to their spears or darts.

An atlatl was usually made of wood, about two feet long and had a handhold on one end with a hook on the other. A slot cut into the tail end of the dart was set against the nook enabling the dart to lie along the atlatl so that both could be grasped midway.

There was no signage explaining why this rock was named after this ancient tool, but one reason could be that there are multiple petroglyph illustrations of the tool on the rock.

Getting There & Parking

Getting to Atlatl Rock is easy, as it’s located just off the main road in the park. It’s closest to the west entrance of the park, but getting there from the east entrance is just as easy.

From the west entrance, drive for about 4 miles before turning left onto Campground road. You’ll keep straight for about a half mile before turning left into the parking lot. The directions are virtually the same coming from the east entrance. Though you’ll drive a few more miles.

The parking lot is decently sized, but it will fill quickly as the day progresses. Your best bet is to arrive early in the morning. I was here about an hour after sunset and there were just a few others at the rock.

There are covered picnic tables near Atlatl Rock you can use, as well as a restroom at the far end of the lot. From what I could see, there was only one spot designated for disabled parking.

Atlatl Rock Petroglyphs

To reach the main petroglyphs on the smooth rock face at the top, you’ll need to go up the stairwell. There are three sets of stairs, totaling about 100 steps or so.

The downfall to being here early in the morning is you’ll be hit by the sun full-blast as it’s rising. There’s no real cover from the sun on the stairwell or on the viewing platform up top.

The upside is as the sun hits the rock, you get the full color show those fire-red sandstone rocks put on. It’s an amazing sight to behold.

Before long, the petroglyphs come into view. From what I could see, the smooth rock face is the only location (at the top) where petroglyphs can be found.

Just above the smooth rock face on the bottom side of a rocky lip are dinosaur tracks. Unfortunately, the close up shot I got of them was lost, but you can see them in the photo below from further out.

As stated in the beginning of this post, these petroglyphs are over 4,000 years old. As such, there’s no way for us to know exactly what the ancient tribes were trying to convey, but you can see a mixture of illustrations of presumed animals, possible portraits of tribal members and other symbols.

I stood and stared at these petroglyphs for a while, trying to come up with possible meanings or subjects behind them. There was one that looked like a goat. The squiggly lines, to me, indicate flowing water and another appeared to be the sun.

There was another near the top of the rock face that looked like a tribal member, possibly a warrior, holding what looks like an atlatl or some kind of weapon above their head in celebration.

Before leaving, be sure to explore the base of the rock to see more petroglyphs. Most people just go up the stairwell, come back down and leave. Don’t be one of those.

While it’s definitely one of the touristy areas of the park, these’s so much history on display in this single location that it would be a crime to skip it. Be sure to put Atlatl Rock on your ‘things to do’ list for your visit to Valley of Fire.

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